What Facebook’s rebranding tells us about Big Tech’s ‘Game of Platforms’
In his monthly crypto tech column, Israeli serial entrepreneur Ariel Shapira covers emerging technologies within the crypto, decentralized finance (DeFi) and blockchain infinite, besides as their roles in shaping the economy of the 21st century.
Sometimes a project's name tells you all you need to know nigh it, no matter how niche. Take Kryptomon, for instance, the NFT game that recently completed a 24-hr sale in one 2nd. Yous understand, based on its name, that some kinds of cutesy monstrosities evolving and fighting 1 another must exist involved, and y'all know it must exist blockchain-based. Clear, curtailed and to the point.
Facebook'south new name, Meta, doesn't exactly fit on the aforementioned shelf. Granted, information technology does brand clear that the visitor is setting canvas for the Metaverse, but this destination nevertheless remains unclear. Equally many commentators take pointed out that at this point, the Metaverse is equally vague every bit information technology is enticing or dystopian, depending on who you enquire. The hint at a heavy virtual reality (VR)/augmented reality (AR) component from gadgets like the haptic gloves nevertheless only tells u.s.a. not much of what the future holds.
The 1 thing that is articulate about Meta's proper name game is that information technology represents a argument of ambition. The visitor has already tried this trick with Libra, its prospective stablecoin backed by other tech giants when information technology institute itself under some of the aforementioned scrutinies Meta has now. Renaming the money into Diem was meant to highlight its ambition of independence, and it didn't fly considering the project was nevertheless ultimately scrapped. Merely like with Google and Alphabet or Snapchat and Snap Inc, Facebook's rebranding proclaims its intent of reaching beyond — meta in Greek, by the way — the initial platform.
Related: One currency to rule them all: Facebook'southward Diem has global ambitions
But, there is something else at play here: an repeat of a larger tech-earth trend that could have serious implications for the net itself, too as for us, its users.
Rules for me and for thee
Earlier this year, nosotros saw Ballsy Games, one of the world'southward largest gaming companies, brandishing its own metaverse ambitions, take on Apple by accusing information technology of monopolist practices over its App Store rules. Though the monopoly charge did not stick, the courtroom did corroborate Ballsy's bid for directing users to its own in-app payment methods. Epic Games too clashed with Google in a case that similarly revolved around the latter's app market. Facebook itself had more than a few angry words with Apple tree regarding its ain feud with the tech giant that focused on the privacy rules update of the latter's platform.
Y'all've probably picked up the central theme here. Being locked into a specific ecosystem of products and services comes with its limitations — merely call up of Apple removing the standard 3.5 mm audio jack in 2022. Sure, it may accept helped with h2o protection, simply it was just equally much about promoting its own connector to amp up its revenues. Incidentally, this rule as well holds for small devs releasing their products on others' platforms, and to giants like Epic and Facebook, too. You go the convenient distribution, but information technology comes with more than than a few strings fastened. To assume that the terms and weather condition remain the same in the long term would be unwise, to say the to the lowest degree.
These days, few would realistically expect Big Tech to make a stand up for a more free and open digital ecosystem where interoperability is the law, and users are free to select the best gadgets and services without any vendor lock-ins. They'd rather ensure that users are locked into their respective platforms while they themselves have the maximum versatility that comes with running your own ecosystem — and setting all the rules. This makes sense from a business perspective, but is inappreciably conducive for cooperation which requires trust, and i of the main reasons to build your own platform is that you don't trust anyone.
This is likewise exactly what I encounter in Facebook's name modify into Meta as an aspiration to build up its own all-around ecosystem that would about likely contain a plethora of components, from all the VR/AR gadgets to its own operating system. It does make me wonder, though, whether other giants behest for the Metaverse will follow suit with building out entire technological stacks, possibly for the cyberspace itself because if they practise, things could plough ugly.
Related: The metaverse: Mark Zuckerberg's Brave New World
Defenseless upwardly in the net
The business organization is that this "Game of Platforms," if brought out into the web, could foster its stratification and segregation.
When you lot are visiting a website, your device downloads its building blocks from a remote server, ideally with a set of instructions tailoring its pattern and functionality to dissimilar types of devices like a desktop or mobile. Calculation metaverse functionality does non seem like that much of a stretch. Yous will just need to download more data so that your haptic shoes, smells generator and other thingamajigs know what sensory experiences you are in for. Just, the devil lives in the details.
In line with the adept ol' product back up bike, we may terminate up in situations where some services eventually drop support for their not-metaverse versions. This is peculiarly true for projects run by conglomerates that offer metaverse hardware. Why wouldn't they want to incentivize more consumers and businesses to purchase their stuff? By the same business relationship, we could get a web that is stratified into metaverse and non-metaverse portals, and if search-engine algorithms begin favoring the latter, this would again amp up costs for developers and consumers alike.
If the push for own platforms goes far enough with different sections of the Metaverse powered by different and not-interoperable protocols (good ol' vendor lock-in, remember?), this could outcome in spider web segregation. In that location is no telling how far things could continue this front. On the one manus, a segregated Metaverse would be downright self-defeating every bit a concept. On the other hand, at to the lowest degree some friction between rival protocols and networks is not unheard of. Yes, yous may desire to pop into an Ariana Grande concert on Epic's Fortnite with your 3D avatar from the Facebook-verse, only for that, information technology has to be fully uniform with the game in the outset place. For that to happen, Meta and Epic must first reach product compatibility, and for that, they should have a more or less trustful relationship.
Trust, merely blockchain-ify
Moving forwards, 1 of the ways that could be conducive to building bridges and non walls in the tech world is by doing business concern on the blockchain. Yes, the idea that you can fix something broken by putting it on the blockchain is a chip overdone, just the argument holds in this instance.
The reality is that blockchain-based smart contracts are very effective in fostering trust. The reason for that is that instead of having to trust the other party whose internal processes may be a mystery to you, yous must trust the contract, a fully auditable slice of software that will automate your business concern interactions. It executes all by itself under the right atmospheric condition, making sure that your interests will remain intact regardless of the actions of your partner.
We are unlikely to see all business concern activities moved to the blockchain any fourth dimension before long, but Big Tech, with its endless supply of know-how and experience, is uniquely positioned to be the leader in this sphere. By investing in the field, tech giants could set the new business organization paradigm for every other industry to follow, removing trust out of the equation and setting the foundation for future cooperation. This is ever more important at a pivotal moment like an emergence of what could be the new iteration of the net, a technology that has transformed our daily and professional ways in too many ways to even count.
Granted, things may not necessarily exist equally dramatic. Peradventure the Metaverse volition boil down to a batch of VR/AR solutions doomed to remain a very niche marketplace for the well-endowed crowd. But, judging by the sheer number of multiverse projects, something bigger than that is on its way, and blockchain technology could make sure that, in the long run, our venture into the Metaverse will be a fleck more than egalitarian than it shapes up to exist.
This article does not contain investment communication or recommendations. Every investment and trading move involves risk, and readers should acquit their ain research when making a decision.
The views, thoughts and opinions expressed here are the author's solitary and practice not necessarily reflect or represent the views and opinions of Cointelegraph.
Ariel Shapira is a father, entrepreneur, speaker, cyclist and serves as founder and CEO of Social-Wisdom, a consulting agency working with Israeli startups and helping them to found connections with international markets.
Source: https://cointelegraph.com/news/what-facebook-s-rebranding-tells-us-about-big-tech-s-game-of-platforms
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